Advanced Firestore Data Organization and Deserialization

class Option {
  String value;
  String detail;
  bool correct;

  Option({ this.correct, this.value, this.detail });
  Option.fromMap(Map data) {
    value = data['value'];
    detail = data['detail'] ?? '';
    correct = data['correct'];
  }
}


class Question {
  String text;
  List<Option> options;
  Question({ this.options, this.text });

  Question.fromMap(Map data) {
    text = data['text'] ?? '';
    options = (data['options'] as List ?? []).map((v) => Option.fromMap(v)).toList();
  }
}

///// Database Collections

class Quiz { 
  String id;
  String title;
  String description;
  String video;
  String topic;
  List<Question> questions;

  Quiz({ this.title, this.questions, this.video, this.description, this.id, this.topic });

  factory Quiz.fromMap(Map data) {
    return Quiz(
      id: data['id'] ?? '',
      title: data['title'] ?? '',
      topic: data['topic'] ?? '',
      description: data['description'] ?? '',
      video: data['video'] ?? '',
      questions: (data['questions'] as List ?? []).map((v) => Question.fromMap(v)).toList()
    );
  }
  
}


class Topic {
  final String id;
  final String title;
  final  String description;
  final String img;
  final List<Quiz> quizzes;

  Topic({ this.id, this.title, this.description, this.img, this.quizzes });

  factory Topic.fromMap(Map data) {
    return Topic(
      id: data['id'] ?? '',
      title: data['title'] ?? '',
      description: data['description'] ?? '',
      img: data['img'] ?? 'default.png',
      quizzes:  (data['quizzes'] as List ?? []).map((v) => Quiz.fromMap(v)).toList(), //data['quizzes'],
    );
  }

}


class Report {
  String uid;
  int total;
  dynamic topics;

  Report({ this.uid, this.topics, this.total });

  factory Report.fromMap(Map data) {
    return Report(
      uid: data['uid'],
      total: data['total'] ?? 0,
      topics: data['topics'] ?? {},
    );
  }

}

import 'services.dart';
import 'package:firebase_analytics/firebase_analytics.dart';


/// Static global state. Immutable services that do not care about build context. 
class Global {

    // Data Models
  static final Map models = {
    Topic: (data) => Topic.fromMap(data),
    Quiz: (data) => Quiz.fromMap(data),
    Report: (data) => Report.fromMap(data),
  };

}

import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:rxdart/rxdart.dart';
import './globals.dart';



class Document<T> {
  final Firestore _db = Firestore.instance;
  final String path; 
  DocumentReference ref;

  Document({ this.path }) {
    ref = _db.document(path);
  }

  Future<T> getData() {
    return ref.get().then((v) => Global.models[T](v.data) as T);
  }

  Stream<T> streamData() {
    return ref.snapshots().map((v) => Global.models[T](v.data) as T);
  }

  Future<void> upsert(Map data) {
    return ref.setData(Map<String, dynamic>.from(data), merge: true);
  }

}

class Collection<T> {
  final Firestore _db = Firestore.instance;
  final String path; 
  CollectionReference ref;

  Collection({ this.path }) {
    ref = _db.collection(path);
  }

  Future<List<T>> getData() async {
    var snapshots = await ref.getDocuments();
    return snapshots.documents.map((doc) => Global.models[T](doc.data) as T ).toList();
  }

  Stream<List<T>> streamData() {
    return ref.snapshots().map((list) => list.documents.map((doc) => Global.models[T](doc.data) as T) );
  }
}